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Nutritionally important components of fish muscle in the prevention of serious diseases
Mádl, David ; Bušová, Milena (advisor) ; Holcátová, Ivana (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the issue of nutritionally important components of fish muscle in the prevention of serious diseases. Fish meat is a rich source of essential amino acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, minerals and vitamins, which has been shown to contribute to the improvement of human health. Omega-3 fatty acids reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. In the practical part of the thesis, the consumer preferences regarding the consumption of fish snacks and consumer awareness of the importance of fish meat for health and disease prevention are investigated by means of a questionnaire survey. This work is of benefit not only to the professional community but also to consumers. Key words: fish meat; omega-3 fatty acids; dietary recommendations; fish contamination; fish consumption A
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Methods for assessment of body composition
Krátká, Veronika ; Hrstka, Miroslav (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the composition of the human body and methods of its analysis. The theoretical part is focused on basic food nutrients, nutrition recommendations, energy needs of the organism, body composition and methods for determining body composition. The experimental part contains a comparison of two methods for determining body composition – a method of bioelectrical impedance and a method NIR-spectrometry. Other section is devoted to a study of the eating habits of group of students, consisting of evaluation of diets and the questionnaires.
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Lifestyle, diet and hardening and viral diseases
ČÍŽKOVÁ, Aneta
These topics will be more detailed discussed in the theoretical part, due to their importance in the lives of each of us. Among main topics, the work includes topics related to sleep, rational nutrition, exercise and more within factors that play a significant role in influencing people's health and their lives. In the practical part, the work already deals with cases from practice - everyday life of people. In this section, reader will learn how young people perceive the view of health and its support, and whether they themselves follow the principles of a healthy lifestyle and rational, healthy eating. As a part of the research, respondent's food menus are specifically analyzed, as well as frequency questionnaires mapping the people's diet, the lifestyle and the occurrence of diseases of these people. This work shows and compares the differences in lifestyle within the two investigated groups - people who are hardening and those who are not hardening. The detected shortcomings are discussed in more detail and there are also possible individual recommendations for individuals or the whole group that can be transferred to the wider public. These recommendations are in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization, medicine, or other experts in the field.
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Relevance of nutritional recommendations obtained electronically from different sources
Neprašová, Marie ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Chrpová, Diana (referee)
This thesis focuses on nutritional recommendations as information provided by national and international institutions that they receive to individuals. It can be their activity in society and the creation of educational materials or the opportunity to address them directly about a specific problem. The theoretical part introduces the topic of general nutritional recommendations, which are designed primarily for the whole society or for a certain group of people (like children, seniors etc.). Finally, the exact topics that are not usually included in the general nutritional recommendations for the population are discussed. These are mainly health conditions where a specific direction of diet is necessary, and the diet has its given restrictions. The topics were selected based on their popularity and topicality in the population. The work analyzes topics such as salt intake in food, iron deficiency, eating disorders, possible nutrient deficiencies in the vegetarian diet, but also metabolic disorders such as phenylketonuria, milk protein allergy or lactose intolerance. Due to the focus on Czech nutritional recommendations, it was drawn mainly from Czech publications of renowned personalities in the field of nutrition, medicine and food, they were supplemented by current scientific studies, which were...
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Nutrition of primary school boys in 7th-9th grade in the Covid-19 pandemic during and after distance education
KVĚTOVÁ, Kristýna
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of children's diet and the impact of distance education on their nutrition. The aim was to map the somatic development of boys in 7th-9th grade, to assess adherence to proper dietary recommendations, and to compare the diet during the Covid-19 pandemic with the diet after distance. The theoretical part deals with the energy needs of children and its components, the importance and need of macronutrients and the most important micronutrients for the children's group. It also discusses recommendations for children's nutrition, drinking regime and physical activity, issues related to children's diet, assessment of somatic development and last but not least the relation of the covid-19 pandemic to the topic. A total of 10 boys were involved in the research part of the work, with each boy provided a seven-day dietary record. A qualitative method using semi-structured interview was chosen to collect data. The interviews were then compiled into case reports along with measured anthropometric data, and the information from the weekly dietary record, including the average daily nutrient calculations made using software Nutriservis Professional and Kalorické tabulky, was assessed in the dietary results. The results showed that the majority of boys were at the higher percentiles with their BMI and weight measurements. During the distance education period, the informants experienced a concurrent increase in both BMI and weight percentiles, with half of them remaining unchanged in height percentile. An assessment of the individual dietary recommendations found that informants were generally not following any of the recommendations. On the positive side, consumption of sweet and salty treats was lower, but this was compensated for by sweetened beverages in half of the informants. During the distance education, boys showed a negative change in the groups of fruit and vegetables, dairy, sweet and salty snacks, and also a change in drinking regime.
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Comparative study eating habits university students.
RABOVÁ, Livie Dominika
My bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of eating habits of health education students and physical education students at the Faculty of Education of the University of South Bohemia. The theoretical part is focused on the basic components of nutrition, energy intake and expenditure, nutritional directions, physical constitution and adolescence. In the practical part the data provided by the students who record the composition of the diet into the application kaloricketabulky.cz. The focus of the thesis is on the intake of proteins, carbohydrates, fats and energy intake.
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Analysis of consumption and species representation of vegetables as sources of alimentary antioxidants in the system of school meals.
TOMÁŠEK, David
The topic of the submitted diploma thesis is the Analysis of consumption and species representation of vegetables as a source of alimentary antioxidants in the primary school pupils´ catering system of pupils and a proposal of a possibility of the limit indicators´ improvement. The task of this diploma thesis was to find out whether school canteens manage to successfully meet the standard of the consumer basket and nutritional standards set for school meals in the commodity of vegetables and to find out which types of vegetables are used the most in school canteens. The thesis contains two parts. The theoretical part describes the topics related to the school catering system through the history to the present days, school catering legislation, the nutritional values of catering in our country and brief characteristics of vegetables. The chapter Consumer Basket gets us acquainted with: nutritional standards for school catering, financial limits for the food purchase, compliance with the Consumer Basket nutritional recommendations and consumer basket´s compilation methods. The last chapter of the theoretical part deals with various specifics of vegetables and the content of different kinds of vitamins and minerals. The practical part evaluates the results filling the consumer basket in the commodity of vegetables according to the standard focusing on school catering. The results examine the average vegetable content within one lunch. The results also review the actual and average daily consumption of vegetables.
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